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Clinical law programs help residents, give students experience

Bowen law students pose for a photo while sitting around tables

For more than 15 years, the Internal Revenue Service has funded the Bowen School of Law’s Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic Program, a free community service that benefits students and taxpayers alike.

Led by Director and Attorney Alicia Mitchell, the program serves residents involved in tax disputes with the IRS who might otherwise not be able to afford legal services.

Operating year round, the program helps dozens of taxpayers a year. The IRS’s continued support — since 2008, the program has received more than half a million dollars in funding — is evidence of the program’s success.

The clinic provides assistance to taxpayers who have controversies with the IRS and sometimes, by extension, the state of Arkansas, so the need for our service is ongoing,” Mitchell said.

Open exclusively to individuals rather than businesses or corporations, the tax clinic has an arrangement with the Department of Treasury that allows Bowen students to represent citizens in cases.

The IRS often refers taxpayers to the clinic, while others hear about the program from friends or the local taxpayer advocate service.

For many, the tax clinic is a vital source of aid in an often confusing and frustrating process.

“The students are helping real clients with real problems,” Mitchell said.

The program also benefits the lawyers-in-training at Bowen.

Supervised by Mitchell, the students gain real-world experience with clients who have a variety of needs and backgrounds. These hands-on cases give law students the opportunity to serve Arkansans while honing their skills in an in-demand branch of the law.

Not only do participating students increase their professional capabilities, but they also receive credit hours for their involvement in the clinic.

In addition to providing legal representation, the tax clinic invests in Arkansas communities where English is a second language.

As part of the program, Bowen joins forces with community organizations to educate non-English speaking taxpayers on their relationship with the IRS.

We typically partner with community organizations working with the ESL (English as a second language) community to provide education materials regarding their rights and responsibilities as taxpayers. A lot of this revolves around outreach to the community,” Mitchell said.

As funding from the IRS has grown through the years, the tax clinic has expanded its outreach services, educating and meeting the needs of more and more individuals in the state.

Clinical programs serve state residents

The tax clinic is just one of the multiple clinics that Bowen runs, all of which offer valuable services to students and the community.

Directed by Kelly Browe Olson, Bowen’s clinical programs include a consumer protection clinic, a litigation clinic, and a mediation clinic.

Referred to as a “law firm inside the law school,” the school’s legal clinic allows students to see how the theories, practices, and tenets they’ve learned in class function in real cases.

Each clinic pairs the students with licensed, highly experienced attorneys who provide feedback, guidance, and training.

Under this supervision, students manage their own cases, working directly with clients and, sometimes, even representing them in court.

One of the main goals of this clinic is to provide an excellent education for our students,” Mitchell said.

Bowen’s clinical programs help future lawyers find their strengths while giving the state’s vulnerable populations, from children to low-income individuals, a voice.

As the programs thrive, Mitchell has new growth in mind for the tax clinic. She said college officials hope to expand the service area into underserved parts of the state such as the Delta region in southeast Arkansas.